Government Contractor Readiness
Capability Statement Guide
How to write a government contractor capability statement — the one-page document that introduces your business to agency buyers and prime contractors.
What Is a Capability Statement?
A capability statement is a one-page document that introduces your business to government agency buyers, contracting officers, and prime contractors. It is the government contracting world's equivalent of a business card plus a resume.
Every serious government contractor needs one.
When You Use Your Capability Statement
- At procurement conferences and matchmaking events
- When visiting agency small business offices
- Attached to capability briefs or introductory emails to contracting officers
- When pursuing subcontracting opportunities with prime contractors
- As a leave-behind after any government business development meeting
The Five Required Sections
1. Core Competencies
Your primary services or products — written in government language.
Write it as: Action verbs + specific services + relevant context
Example:
- Program management and project controls for government IT modernization initiatives
- Records and information management lifecycle services
- Administrative and logistical support to federal civilian agencies
Do not write: "We provide excellent services to help organizations succeed."
2. Differentiators
Why should a buyer choose you over another vendor? Be specific. Vague claims ("experienced team," "quality service") mean nothing.
Effective differentiators:
- Specific certifications (ISO, CMMI, etc.)
- Clearances held by staff
- Technology specializations
- Past performance with similar agencies
- Proprietary methodologies
- Geographic presence or local knowledge
- Turnaround time, scalability, or delivery model
3. Past Performance
List 3–5 relevant engagements. For each, include:
- Client/agency name
- Contract type (if federal: contract number if available)
- Period of performance
- Brief description of work and dollar value (optional)
- Point of contact (verify they can be contacted)
If you are a new business: Use relevant experience from previous employment, subcontract work, or analogous private sector work. Be transparent — don't fabricate government experience.
4. Company Data
Include all registration data buyers will need:
- Legal business name
- DBA (if any)
- Physical address
- Primary point of contact
- Phone and email
- Website
- UEI (Unique Entity Identifier) from SAM.gov
- CAGE Code (assigned after SAM.gov activation)
- NAICS codes (primary and relevant secondary codes)
- Business certifications (Small Business, WOSB, VOSB, HUB, etc.)
5. Contact Information
Make it easy for a buyer to reach you. Include:
- Name and title of primary contact
- Direct phone number (not just a main line)
- Email address
- Website URL
Format and Design Guidelines
Length: One page. Always one page. If it doesn't fit, cut — don't expand.
Layout: Two or three column format works well. Use headers clearly.
File formats: Keep a PDF for distribution and a Word/editable version for updates.
Branding: Use your company logo and colors. It should look professional but not flashy. Government buyers are not impressed by excessive design.
Font: Readable. 10pt minimum for body text.
Common Mistakes
- Too long (multiple pages)
- Written in marketing language instead of government acquisition language
- Generic differentiators ("dedicated team," "client-focused")
- Missing NAICS codes, UEI, or CAGE code
- Outdated certifications or expired registrations listed
- Past performance with no specifics (dates, agencies, scope)
- Contact information that doesn't go directly to a person
Updating Your Capability Statement
Treat your capability statement as a living document. Update it when:
- You win a new contract worth listing
- You obtain a new certification
- You change your NAICS focus
- You have new key personnel worth highlighting
- Your contact information changes
CAGE Code
A CAGE (Commercial and Government Entity) code is a 5-character identifier assigned to your business after your SAM.gov registration is active. It is generated automatically — no separate application required.
Include your CAGE code on every capability statement and past performance citation.
Build your capability statement live. The Government Contractor Ready Workshop includes a capability statement drafting session. You leave with a working draft. See the workshop →
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